Today's Energy Snapshot --
Energy Shock Status: ELEVATED Centre's framing now codified as "patriotic behavioural changes": WFH, public transport, no foreign trips, no gold purchases for a full year, in-country weddings only. Petroleum Minister Hardeep Puri to critics: "Do some homework before jumping." Cites OMC absorption of ~₹1,000 Cr/day (independent estimates: ₹2,150 Cr) as the shield. India moving from "absorption" mode → "active rationing" mode. IT/Education ministries expected to issue WFH + online-class advisories within 7-14 days.
75/100 HIGH
10th week of war 375K+ Indians evacuated $697B forex buffer
Hormuz Traffic 3-5 ships / day Down 96% from 129/day pre-war (S&P Global, UK MTO). Trump claims "total control" — ships need Navy permission.
India Petrol (Delhi) ₹94.77 FROZEN Unchanged since Apr 2022
OMC Daily Loss ₹2,200 Cr/day Widens with Brent. Auto-synced hourly to live oil price. ₹20-40/L petrol, ₹30-50/L diesel, ₹380+/LPG cylinder under-recovery.
Ceasefire Status Day 74: Sensex -1,456 pts; Puri defends Modi appeal Sensex bloodbath -1,456 pts (-1.92%); Nifty pierces 23,500 support. Puri defends Modi: "patriotic behavioural changes — caution and prudence." Iran-US deadlock continues. Brent eases to $107.05; risk premium intact.
Brent Crude
--
USD/barrel
--
🟡 Volatile
WTI Crude
--
USD/barrel
--
🟡 Volatile
USD / INR
--
Exchange Rate
--
🔴 Above normal
Gold (24K)
--
₹/10g
--
22K: -- · Spot $--/oz
🔴 Above normal
Natural Gas
--
USD/MMBtu
--
🟢 Stable
India Crude Basket
--
USD/barrel (weighted)
--
🟡 Volatile
PPAC weighted avg

Commodity price trends

Brent eases to $107.05 (-0.67%) after 6-week high; WTI low-$100s. Risk premium intact post-Trump rejection. Sensex -1,456 pts (74,559); Nifty pierces 23,500. RBI defends ₹95.50. OMC bot-syncs ₹2,150 Cr/day.

Brent--
WTI--
90-Day High--
90-Day Low--
India Basket~$98-102
Pre-conflict (Sep 2025)~$72/bbl
Current spike--
India's pain threshold$80/bbl
OPEC+ target$80-90/bbl
Gold (Current)--
90-Day High--
90-Day Low--
Gold surges as safe-haven asset during conflictFlight to safety
India gold imports (Jan 2026)$12.1B (+192% MoM)
Impact on CADWidens deficit
Nat Gas (Current)--
90-Day High--
90-Day Low--
Qatar Ras Laffan LNG facilityDamaged
India LNG import share~50% of gas consumption
Petronet force majeureActive
Source: Brent, WTI: OilPriceAPI | Gold, Gas: Yahoo Finance | Chart: Yahoo Finance · See 5-year history →

India fuel prices

Retail prices remain stable due to policy controls and OMC absorption.

Current PricesFuel prices in India are revised daily by oil marketing companies (IOCL, BPCL, HPCL) based on international crude oil prices, exchange rate, and government taxes. Prices shown are the latest published retail rates.
Petrol -- Rs/L Delhi
Diesel -- Rs/L Delhi
LPG -- 14.2 kg
CNG -- Rs/kg Delhi
ATF (Aviation Fuel)--

Other cities

City Petrol Diesel LPG CNG
Source: IOCL / PPAC, Ministry of Petroleum · See 5-year metro revisions →

Oil import dependency

India remains highly dependent on imported crude, increasing exposure to global shocks.

89% of crude oil is imported

Top suppliers

India imports 89% of its crude oil — the 3rd highest dependency globally. Any disruption to Gulf supply routes directly impacts fuel prices, inflation, and the trade deficit.
Source: PPAC, Ministry of Petroleum FY2024-25

Strait of Hormuz · chokepoint

HIGH RISKThe Strait of Hormuz is a 33km-wide chokepoint through which ~21 million barrels of oil pass daily. ~50% of India's crude transited this route pre-conflict. India has since rerouted 70% of imports via alternate sources (Russia, Africa). Any prolonged blockade would still severely disrupt global oil prices.

~40% of India's crude imports pass through the Strait of Hormuz. Routes shown are indicative.

21M barrels/day through Hormuz
~50% of India's crude via this route
33 km narrowest width
+300% shipping insurance surge
Google Maps | Route data: EIA

Strategic petroleum reserve

-- days of import cover
Capacity5.33 MMT
Current Stock--
Phase II6.5 MMT

Facilities

Visakhapatnam: 1.33 MMT
Mangaluru: 1.50 MMT
Padur: 2.50 MMT

How India compares

🇮🇳 India
9.5 days
🇰🇷 S. Korea
~49 days*
🇨🇳 China
~90+ days
🇯🇵 Japan
~124 days*
🇺🇸 USA
~125 days
IEA Minimum
90 days

IEA mandates 90 days of net import cover for member countries. India's SPR covers only 9.5 days at full capacity (~6 days at current 64% fill) — the lowest among major oil importers. *Post Mar 2026 IEA emergency release.

Crisis timeline

LIVE

Frequently asked questions

Updated daily

Quick answers to the most-searched questions about the 2026 West Asia conflict's impact on India's energy markets.

What is the current Brent crude oil price during India's energy crisis?

Brent crude is at $107.05/bbl on Day 74 (May 13, 2026), -0.67% from a 6-week high but the risk premium is intact after Trump's rejection of Iran's MoU counter-offer. WTI low-$100s. Indian markets in second-day bloodbath: Sensex -1,456 pts (-1.92%) to 74,559; Nifty -436 (-1.83%) to 23,379 — pierced the 23,500 chartist support. Petroleum Minister Hardeep Puri defended PM Modi's appeal as "patriotic behavioural changes — caution and prudence, not shortage." India's monthly oil import bill at this level is approximately $19B. USD/INR at ₹95.52; RBI defending the ₹95.50 line. Live tracker →

How much are Indian Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) losing daily?

At Brent ~$100/bbl, India's OMCs (IOC, BPCL, HPCL) are absorbing approximately ₹1,750-1,850 Crore per day in under-recovery to keep retail petrol/diesel prices frozen. At the wartime peak of $126/bbl on Apr 30, daily losses hit ₹3,150 Crore. The number is computed as ~₹62.5 Cr/day per $1/bbl above the $72 pre-war baseline, and is auto-synced hourly to live Brent. See the 4-year price-difference history →

Is the Strait of Hormuz still blocked?

Yes. As of Day 74 (May 13, 2026), the Strait of Hormuz remains effectively blocked. Commercial tanker traffic is approximately 3-5 ships per day, down from 129 ships per day pre-war (~96% reduction per S&P Global / UK MTO). Saudi Aramco CEO Amin Nasser reiterated on May 12-13 that the market is losing roughly 100 million barrels of supply each week, and that prolonged disruptions could push normalization into 2027. Trump described the ceasefire as being on "massive life support" after his May 11 rejection of Iran's counter-offer; the Pakistan back-channel has paused with no new counter on the table. Drone attacks struck a cargo vessel near Qatar; UAE and Kuwait reported intercepting hostile drones.

What is the impact on petrol, diesel, and LPG prices in India?

Retail prices remain frozen — petrol at ₹94.77/L Delhi (unchanged since April 2022), diesel at ₹87.67/L. The shock is absorbed by OMCs (~₹1,750-1,850 Cr/day) and the government (₹10/L excise cut, ~₹1.55 lakh Cr fiscal cost annualized). Domestic LPG cylinder: ₹913 Delhi. Diesel container restrictions are active in UP, Maharashtra, MP, Bihar, Jharkhand, and the Northeast. Fuel Watch →

How many Indians are at risk in the Gulf region?

Approximately 9 million+ Indian nationals live and work in the Gulf — UAE (3.5M), Saudi Arabia (2.6M), Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain. Of these, 375,000+ have been evacuated since the war began Feb 28, 2026. On May 4, 3 Indian nationals were wounded at the Fujairah oil zone in an Iran drone strike — the first confirmed Iran-war injuries to Indians inside UAE.

When did the 2026 West Asia conflict begin?

The war began on February 28, 2026, when the US and Israel launched "Operation Epic Fury" — 900 strikes in 12 hours that killed Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. Iran responded by attempting to close the Strait of Hormuz and launching missile strikes on US bases and Israel. As of May 13, 2026, the war is in Day 74 — past its 10-week mark, the longest direct US-Iran conflict ever. The April 8 ceasefire is technically alive but the 14-point MoU negotiation collapsed May 10–11 (Trump rejected Iran's counter-offer as "TOTALLY UNACCEPTABLE," then described the ceasefire on May 12 as being on "massive life support"). On May 11, Indian PM Modi gave a Hyderabad speech making the first national fuel-conservation appeal since the COVID-19 era; on May 13, Petroleum Minister Hardeep Puri defended the appeal — telling critics to "do some homework before jumping to conclusions" — and codified it as "patriotic behavioural changes" (work-from-home, public transport, deferred gold purchases, no foreign trips, in-country weddings).

What is India's daily oil import bill during the war?

India's monthly oil import bill stands at $17.5 billion at Brent ~$100/bbl, up from a pre-war average of ~$14.2 billion. India imports 89% of its crude — the third-highest dependency among major economies. Top suppliers: Russia 35%, Iraq 14%, USA 12%, Africa 12%, Saudi Arabia 10%, Americas 10%, UAE 4%, Kuwait 3%.

Has the US-Iran ceasefire been signed?

No. As of Day 74 (May 13, 2026), the 14-point MoU deal track has collapsed and the Pakistan back-channel has paused with no fresh counter on the table. Iran delivered its formal counter-proposal via Pakistani mediators on May 10. Trump rejected the entire response on May 11 as "TOTALLY UNACCEPTABLE," accusing Iran of "playing games," and on May 12 described the ceasefire as being on "massive life support." Iran's counter-demands: (1) compensation for war damages, (2) immediate end to US naval blockade, (3) sweeping sanctions relief + frozen-funds release, (4) US recognition of Iranian sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz, (5) only phased nuclear concessions. The Hormuz-sovereignty demand is the deal-breaker — politically impossible for Washington. With the diplomatic track frozen, Indian markets entered a second-day bloodbath on May 13 — Sensex -1,456 pts (-1.92%) to 74,559, Nifty -436 (-1.83%) to 23,379 piercing the 23,500 chartist support. Petroleum Minister Hardeep Puri defended PM Modi's May 11 conservation appeal as "patriotic behavioural changes — caution and prudence, not shortage."

Sources: Live data from OilPriceAPI, Yahoo Finance, RBI, PPAC. Editorial from CNBC, Al Jazeera, Reuters, BBC, NY Times, Fortune, CBS News. Methodology →

What happens next?

Explore possible scenarios if oil prices rise further or supply disruptions continue.

Oil shock: what if?

Interactive

Simulate how global oil price changes impact India's fuel costs and economy.

$105
per barrel
$70 $200
CRISIS
What happens in Delhi if oil hits $105/barrel?
Source: PPAC, Emkay elasticity estimates, RBI. Petrol/diesel are market-linked estimates — actual retail prices are frozen. Looking back? See the historical version of this — same elasticity applied to 4 years of real Brent × USD/INR data.
New · editorial reconstruction

5-year historical view: what consumers paid vs what they would have paid

4 years of frozen Delhi petrol, the same Oil Shock elasticity applied to real Brent × USD/INR, and the difference shaded in. Plus India's crude basket, USD/INR, and 6-metro pump-price revisions — every value sourced.

Open →

What this means for India right now

Why It Matters India imports 87% of its crude oil. When Brent price rises and the rupee weakens simultaneously, the actual cost to India multiplies, driving up petrol, diesel, LPG, fertilizer prices, widening the trade deficit, and fuelling inflation. This calculator shows that real-time compounding effect.

India's actual crude basket (weighted by import share)

Russian Urals 36% -- Discount narrowed to ~$5
Iraqi Basrah 20% -- ~$3-5 below Brent
Saudi Arab Light 15% -- ~$1-2 below Brent
UAE Murban 7% -- Near Brent parity
Others 22% -- Avg benchmark price
India Basket (Wtd Avg)
--
USD/bbl
USD/INR
--
Exchange Rate
Rupee Cost of Crude
--
INR/barrel (actual)
Daily Import Cost
--
Crore INR/day
Daily Oil Consumption
5.9M bbl/day
India is world's 3rd largest oil consumer
Domestic Production
0.59M bbl/day
Only ~10% of demand met domestically
Govt Subsidy Burden
₹1.71L Cr
Fertilizer subsidy FY27 (Union Budget)
Diesel → Food Inflation
Every $10/bbl rise adds ~1.5% to food CPI via transport & farm costs
RBI estimates
Forex Reserve Burn
~$3-5B/mo
RBI selling reserves to defend rupee at 85-87 level
RBI weekly data
OPEC+ Output
Cutting
Production cuts extended, tightening global supply

Economic impact on India

Fertilizer supply crisis

DisruptedWest Asia conflict has disrupted ammonia and phosphate shipping routes from Oman, Saudi Arabia, and Iran. Delivery delays of 3-4 weeks are increasing landed costs and threatening Kharif season input availability for Indian farmers.
Urea
--
USD/t
--
DAP
--
USD/t
--
MOP
--
USD/t
--

Agriculture impact

Fertilizer Subsidy FY26--
Import Cost Increase--

Supply chain & food impact

India's Fertilizer Import Share~27%
Key Import Sources at RiskOman, Saudi, Iran
Kharif Crop Input Cost Rise (est.)+12-18%
Food Inflation (CFPI, Feb 2026)+3.47% YoY
MSP Revision PressureHigh
Fertilizer production relies heavily on natural gas. Rising energy prices increase fertilizer costs, which directly push up food prices for 1.4 billion Indians.
Source: World Bank / Dept. of Fertilizers / MOSPI (CFPI Feb 2026)

Economic impact on India

CAD--% of GDP
CPI Inflation--YoY
Forex Reserves--Bn USD
Oil Import Bill--Bn USD/mo

Stock market

NIFTY 50 -- --
SENSEX -- --

Key oil & gas stocks

ONGC----
Reliance----
IOC----
BPCL----

Fiscal pressure

Excise Cut Revenue Loss₹1.55L Cr/yr
Fiscal Deficit Target FY274.3% of GDP
RBI Repo Rate (5.25%)Paused
Every $10/bbl rise in crude widens India's CAD by ~0.4% of GDP, weakens the rupee, and forces RBI to sell forex reserves. The excise cut costs ₹1.55L Cr/year in lost revenue.
Source: Yahoo Finance (^NSEI, ^BSESN) | RBI, MOSPI, Budget FY27

Human & global impact

War casualtiesCasualty figures are contested and vary by source (HRANA, IFRC, government claims). We present ranges from multiple credible sources. Figures update as new reports are verified.

-- estimated killed across all parties Day -- of conflict

India's response

UN Vote--
Citizens Evacuated--
Diplomatic Stance--
Sources: Loading...

Impact on Indian diaspora

At RiskOver 9 million Indians work in GCC countries. The conflict endangers safety and employment, especially blue-collar workers in construction, hospitality, and oil services.
-- Indians in Gulf at risk

Remittances at risk

Gulf Remittances (FY25)--
Total India Remittances--
Gulf Share--
Remittance as % of GDP--
Most Affected States--
Risk if 6-mo Conflict--
Sources: Loading...